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Victory for anti-deportation activists
McDowell forced to back down on Kunle deportation
Socialist
Party Online
On
24 March, Justice Minister McDowell was forced into a humiliating backdown
over the case of recently deported Nigerian school student Olunkunle Eluhanla.
On
15 March, 19 year old student, Elukanlo Olakunle, was deported by the
Irish authorities from Dublin to Lagos, in Nigeria. He was dumped in the
Nigerian capital, where he has no family, and without money or ID papers.
Elukanlo Olakunle was then arrested and jailed, where he was attacked
by thugs.

The
case provoked uproar in Ireland, especially as Elukanlo Olakunle was deported
during the week when St Patrick’s Day is celebrated in Ireland and
in many other countries. St Patrick’s Day is traditionally a time
associated with the plight of generations of Irish people who were forced
to emigrate from Ireland because of poverty, joblessness and oppression.
His
case had been taken up by various anti-racist groups, including the Socialist
Party, and the Democratic Socialist Movement in Nigeria. School students
from Kunle’s school organised a spontaneous demonstration to the
Dail in Dublin soon after his deportation. As reported on the RTE website:
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The Minister for Justice, Michael McDowell, is
to allow a Nigerian student who was deported last week to return
to Ireland to take his Leaving Certificate examinations.
Olunkunle
Eluhanla was sent back to Lagos on a special chartered flight from
Dublin along with 35 other Nigerians.
This
morning, Mr McDowell said the decision had been wrong and he was
sorry for it.
He
said he had reflected on it overnight and had decided that the Irish
Government will issue the Nigerian with a six-month student visa
to allow him finish his studies.
He
said this was a one-off decision and would not set a precedent.
Speaking
to RTÉ News, Mr Eluhanla said he was grateful and happy with
the minister's decision. He added that he has not yet decided what
to do once his visa expires.
The
Assistant Principal of Palmerstown Community School, where Olunkunle
is a student, has also welcomed the news.
Anthony
Wilkie said staff and students were delighted that Olunkunle was
being given an opportunity to sit his Leaving Certificate.
He
also paid tribute to the students who had campaigned for his return. |
Following
McDowell's decision to allow him back into Ireland, Elukanlo Olukunle
spoke at a press conference in Lagos on 25 March. Below is the text of
that speech:
“My
ordeal in Nigeria”
I
have called this conference to thank my friends and school mates
in Palmerstown Community School in Dublin who have been protesting
and picketing over my unjust deportation to Nigeria by Irish government
on March 15, 2005.
I
also wish to use this medium to thank the Socialist Party members,
especially Joe Higgins TD, for their solidarity and support since
my unjust deportation. For instance, Joe had contacted members of
Democratic Socialist Movement (DSM), an affiliate of Committee for
A Workers International (CWI) in Nigeria to secure me an accommodation
and oversee my upkeep as all these efforts have contributed immensely
to force Irish government to review this injustice and consequently,
recall me.
I
had got a date, March 31, 2005 for my deportation to Nigeria and
had to go to immigration centre on March 15, 2005 to lodge an appeal.
From there, I was arrested and detained at Cloverhill Prison in
Dublin. In the night, I was taken to Airport in Dublin without allowing
me see or speak to my lawyer. There was no accusation against me
and I was not given any paper to sign.
Gentlemen
of the Press, I, along with 25 other adults and 9 children were
put on a charted flight to Lagos from where we were locked up at
Alagbon Prison. I was lucky to bail myself out through the assistance
of one of the inmates who sympathized with my condition. I left
the prison and had nowhere to go. In the process of walking around,
I ran into some gangsters who thought I had money on me. I was attacked
and molested. After this, I flagged down an incoming vehicle. The
man stopped and I explained my situation to him. He took me to his
house. There was no electricity, my cloths were already torn and
was starving with no medication for injuries I had sustained.
I
am very happy to inform you that on Thursday, March 24, 2005, I
have been recalled by Irish government. I have however called this
conference to draw the attention of the public to the victims of
similar injustice who are not privileged to be lucky like me.
We
are made to believe that the world is a global village. But it seems
this assertion is meant for the rich. The rich could move their
capital and investment around the world. They could relocate to
live anywhere around the world. But for the poor working people,
it is another ball game entirely. How could I have justified my
years of schooling in Dublin and only be deported when I am due
to write my Leaving Certificate examination in June, 2005? Many
people have been deported in this manner and could have likely committed
suicide as they will not be allowed to take a pin. In most cases,
they are not allowed to take their children along. This could be
frustrating.
I
therefore use this medium to appeal to Irish government in particular
and other governments in all the continents of the world to review
their immigration policies to be more humane.
Once
again, I thank all my school mates in Dublin, the Irish Socialist
Party and its sister organisation in Nigeria, Democratic Socialist
Movement (DSM) for their support and solidarity. Without these people,
I would have been wasted.
Thank
you all.
Olukunle
Elukanlo
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Background
- Protest and Statements
In
response to the brutal deportation, the students from Kunle's school in
Palmerstown along with many others organised a successful protest in Dublin,
below are pictures from it:






During
the protest, Socialist Youth circulated a leaflet dealing with the case,
the text of which is reproduced below (and also available as a PDF
file here).
Socialist Youth say - Bring
Kunle Home Now!
Olunkunle
Elukanlo was due to sit his leaving Cert exams in a couple of months.
Last week he was brutally deported by the Fianna Fail/PD government
Last
Monday, Olunkunle was imprisoned and forced back on a plane to Nigeria.
In Nigeria, he was thrown in jail because he had no papers, when
he was allowed out of jail, he was beaten up by a gang who thought
he was rich because he was wearing a school uniform - he didn't
have a penny!
He was a Leaving Cert student here, who supported himself by working
and paid tax. He had fled Nigeria, because his father was shot dead
in front of him, and he was shot too. Yet Michael McDowell, the
Minister directly responsible, has stated that he will not reconsider
Kunle's case. He claims that if he reconsidered this case, he would
be forced to reconsider others and wasn't prepared to be lenient
at all.
What can we do next?
The mobilisation of school students against the deportation of Kunle
is an indication of how we can fight back. By isolating asylum seekers,
the government tries to divide and rule ordinary people. But where
refugees become integrated into our society, it becomes clear to
everyone that they are not "spongers" but are people seeking
a better life.
The fact that McDowell has commented on this particular case is
an indication that we are having an effect and he is feeling the
pressure. But by ruling out Kunle’s return he has also raised
the stakes and means we have to escalate our action. Public opinion
is clearly behind us and this protest is a very important step of
turning this outrage into action to force this government back.
This must be followed by a serious escalation of our action, to
respond to McDowell's statement and maximise pressure on the government.
It must become clear to the government that we are willing to do
whatever it takes to ensure that Kunle comes home alive.
Why
is the government so determined about Kunle?
The Fianna Fail / PD government is determined not to allow Kunle
back, because deportation of asylum seekers is a central part of
their policy. They whip up anti-asylum seeker feeling and deport
them in the middle of the night. Just as they did with their Citizenship
Referndum during the local elections, these parties try to scapegoat
asylum seekers and immigrants to deflect anger of people away from
themselves. They claim that asylum seekers are responsible for the
crisis in our health and education system and paint them as "spongers".
This is a lie. The crisis in health and education is due to chronic
underfunding over decades by successive Fianna Fail and Fine Gael
governments. Those who know Kunle know he is no "sponger"
and the same applies to most refugees. Just as McDowell is now lying
about the circumstances of Kunle's deportation, the government and
the right-wing media lie about asylum seekers generally.
Why capitalism is to blame
Capitalism is ultimately responsible for the scapegoating and deportation
of refugees. Capitalism is the system where massive amounts of wealth
are held by a tiny number of people, who then dominate the world
(currently 1% of the world owns 90% of the world's wealth). The
war and occupation of Iraq is a clear example of this domination,
where 100,000 people have been killed for oil, profit and US domination
of the Middle East.
It is the system responsible for the situation in Nigeria which
forced these refugees to leave in the first place. Nigeria is a
country with terrible poverty, tribal conflict and corruption. Yet
Nigeria has massive oil wealth, which if used in the interests of
the people, would allow the standard of living of ordinary people
to be massively increased. Instead, multinationals like Shell control
the oil and reap massive profit from it.
The corrupt undemocratic government is happy to allow them to continue
to do this, because they provide them with a power base. That's
why our sister party in Nigeria, the Democratic Socialist Movement,
fights for a socialist Nigeria, where the oil wealth would be taken
from the multinationals into public ownership and used to raise
the living standards of all.
In Ireland, capitalism means that American multinationals
and local capitalists like Tony O'Reilly, Michael O'Leary and Michael
Smurfit dominate. Their interests come first, which means that instead
of investing to improve our public services, our government will
sell them off to these fat cats, to allow them to make a profit
off the backs of working class people. Then, when faced with the
inevitable anger of people against the attacks on our living conditions,
they try to blame asylum seekers like Kunle.
Fight to change the System!
Ultimately, we believe that we need to change the system, so that
instead of profit dominating, people come first. We think that the
fight against deportations and racism is tied to the struggle for
a socialist society, where we would do away with the domination
of profit, and instead working class people would democratically
control the resources and the economy and prioritise people's needs.
In that way, the "need" for the scapegoating would be
eliminated.
If you agree, you
should join us!
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In
a statement released to the press before the Minsiter's 'change of heart',
Socialist Party TD Joe Higgins said:
The
shameful story of the deportation of Elukanlo Olakunle
Elukanlo
Olakunle, a 19 year old student in Dublin was deported and
* Dumped in Lagos by Gardai [Irish police] with no identity papers
* Dumped in Lagos with no money
* Dumped in Lagos with only school uniform
* Imprisoned and released
* Beaten up by thugs for money he did not have
The
Minister for Justice has the most serious questions to answer about
the deportation on Tuesday, 15 March of Palmerstown Community School
student Elukanlo Olakunle.
Elukanlo
was snatched when he went to sign on at the Garda National Immigration
Bureau on Monday, 15 March. He was incarcerated in Cloverhill Prison
and then deported. He was not allowed to speak to anybody.
He
was dumped in Lagos, Nigeria where he has no family and no contacts
He has no identity papers and had no money. He was in his school
uniform, the only clothes he has.
On
arrival he was taken to Alagbon Prison. On being released he was
attacked by two thugs who, seeing his western clothes, assumed he
had money to rob. Fortunately, a kind man gave him a place to stay
for the night and also allowed him to use his phone to contact his
friends in Dublin.
On
hearing of Elukanlo’s plight from his fellow students at Palmerstown
Community School, through the Committee for a Workers’ International
(CWI) I contacted fellow socialists in the Democratic Socialist
Movement of Nigeria (DSM) and asked them to help. They have met
Elukanlo Olakunle and will assist him to find a safe place to stay
for a period. I have this morning cabled some money to them to assist
with accommodation and to buy food. It has to be understood that
life in Lagos is extremely precarious for ordinary people, most
of whom are very poor, including my socialist colleagues.
Members
of the DSM got Elukanlo to write about what happened and emailed
it to me.
What
a cruel irony that the week that this young person was deported
Irish Government Ministers were all around the world with Irish
communities and the descendants of the millions who left Irish shores
for a better life. Just like Elukanlo Olakunle. What monumental
hypocrisy that Taoiseach Bertie Ahern was in Washington asking the
US Government to allow thousands of ‘undocumented, illegal’
Irish people to stay in the United States.
I
am contacting key members of the Dail to call on the Minister for
Justice to immediately provide for Elukanlo’s return to Ireland
so that he can continue his studies and have a chance of a decent
future.
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Transrcript
of Joe Higgins' intervention to the Dail debate about the issue:
Adjournment
Debate, Dáil Éireann, 22nd March 2005
Joe
Higgins (Socialist Party): I first heard the name Olunkunle
Eluhanla on Monday, 15 March when I saw descending on Leinster House
60 leaving certificate students from Palmerstown community school
who were upset, worried and angry that their friend had been snatched
from their company without even having time to say goodbye. He was
dumped, a term I use advisedly, in Lagos without identity papers,
money, family, a place to go or someone on whom to fall back. These
circumstances in themselves constitute callous negligence by the
State. Lagos is an extremely precarious place for working class
and poor people generally and especially for a completely lost young
man in the uniform of his school. We are fortunate today that we
are not here to mourn Olunkunle as he was assaulted in an attack
which could have been even worse.
It beggars belief that a leaving certificate student two months
away from his final exams should be deported. I salute the students
of Palmerstown community school for their solidarity and loyalty
to their friend. They have come in large numbers with their teachers
to the Public Gallery hoping the Minister for Justice, Equality
and Law Reform will exercise compassion. They stand tall in contrast
to comments in some media outlets that Irish youth is generally
self-centred, cynical and callous. If the Minister will not listen
to compassion, though I hope he will, he should at least listen
to the voices of people in the community who ask him to set aside
the general policy and exercise the discretion he absolutely has
to allow the young man in question to return.
Supporters of Olunkunle are examining whether there are legal grounds
to challenge his deportation. While they may go to the High Court,
people power must be brought to bear on the Government to ensure
he is allowed to continue his studies. The Minister must see the
howling irony of this callous deportation in the context the Taoiseach's
request to the President of the United States of America to allow
thousands of undocumented Irish people to continue their American
lives legally. I ask the Minister to end the agony of Olunkunle
Eluhanla and the distress of his friends. I ask the Minister to
allow Olunkunle to return to his studies and the bosom of the community
which obviously loved him and took him to its heart. |
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