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recent unveiling of plans by the French Government to ban the wearing
of religious symbols in public schools (but not private schools) has created
a massive rift in French society and has provoked protests in France and
across the world.
Whilst
the Government has claimed that the ban is not directed against any one
religious group, for many, it is seen as a direct attack on the five million
Muslims living in France.
In
Muslim culture it is customary for women to wear the hijab or headscarf.
Some in the debate currently raging have used the treatment of women under
Islamic law as a justification for their support for the ban. It is of
course very true that Muslim women are treated like second class citizens
by many of their male counterparts under certain trends of Islamic law.
But the same could be said for women living in western society. Maybe
women are not forced to wear the burqua or are free to walk down the street
without a man, but women in western society come under enormous pressure
to 'conform', to look a certain way, to wear certain clothes etc. In effect,
the right wing Government has cloaked their real agenda with chivalrous
rhetoric.
The Government has completely ignored the fact that many Muslim women
choose to wear the hijab and see it as an important part of their tradition
and national identity. They also see it as a certain protection against
sexist ideology that prevails in western society. The ban has also encouraged
groups on the far right, like Le Pen's Front Nationale, to whip up the
tension, sow division and gain support for their far right and deeply
racist ideas.
Socialists should oppose this attack on the Muslim community, but without
giving an ounce of support to the reactionary elements within Islam.
We advocate a completely secular society, but we do not support capitalist
politicians and parties attacking the rights of ethnic and religious minorities.
It is wrong to think the banning of the hijab will in some way "liberate"
Muslim women.
We are against either the state or religious leaders ordering any woman
to wear a headscarf, just as much as we oppose attempts to ban women wearing
one.
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