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revalations about the systematic torture and ill treatment of prisoners
in Iraq are just the latest blow to Bush, Blair and those who justified
their decision to go to war.
The images of naked prisoners being physically and sexually abused have
aroused indignation around the world and will have a special impact in
the Arab countries.
These latest revelations help lay to rest the myth that the war was about
removing a dictatorship and giving the Iraqi people "freedom"
and "democracy".
Saddam may have gone but brutal dictatorial methods remain, now carried
out by the US and other Coalition forces. Under Saddam, the Abu Ghraib
prison was notorious for the torture and brutal treatment of opponents
of his regime. Since he was overthrown the uniforms may have changed but
the "interrogation" methods remain fundamentally the same.
In recent weeks the strategy of Bush, Rumsfeld and the neo-conservative
right in charge in Washington has dramatically and speedily come apart.
With Iraq rapidly turning into a quagmire for the occupying forces, growing
sections of the US establishment are beginning to view their decision
to go to war as a costly miscalculation.
The bloody fighting that took place a few weeks ago in Falluja and uprising
in the Shia cities in the south of the country have been a turning point,
and a disastrous one for the occupying powers. Stung by the brutal killing
of four mercenaries the US attempted a Jenin style invasion of the Sunni
city of Falluja.
They killed 1,000 people, mainly civilians; this in a city of 100,000.
There is no doubt that they could have gone on to take the city, but the
angry reaction to the siege through the rest of Iraq, including among
the Shia population, forced them to hold back.
In what has proven to be an act of unmitigated stupidity, the US administration
opened a second front by moving against the "radical" Shia cleric,
Muqtada al-Sadr and his 10,000 strong militia. This provoked an uprising
among the Shia population in cities like Najaf, Kerbala and in Basra,
which is under British control. Faced with the prospect of Sunnis and
Shias uniting in armed opposition to the occupation, the US was forced
to partially back off.
These events dealt a blow , possibly a fatal blow, to their attempts to
put together an Iraqi army so that, following the cosmetic handover to
a handpicked Iraqi authority in June there would at least be the appearance
of being in charge.
When ordered to move against the Shia uprising, 40% of the troops in the
new Iraqi army refused to leave their bases and a further 10% took their
weapons and went over to the insurgents.
With their previous strategy in tatters, the US are now trying to lean
on some of the groups who were fighting against them. In Falluja they
have effectively handed power to a Falluja Brigade, made up of some of
those who were defending the city and commanded by a former Baathist army
officer. In the Shia south they are also trying use sections of the shia
militias to keep control.
This strategy, which would lead to a Lebanon style division of Iraq, will
not work either. The US now faces a situation in which it is rapidly becoming
too hot to stay but from which they have no exit strategy.
US, British and other troops will pay with their lives for this situation.
But the main price is being and will be paid by the Iraqi people. Thousands
of civilians have already been killed. 50% of the workforce is unemployed.
Under Saddam 70% of the population had access to water. This has fallen
to 60%.
Meanwhile the resources of the country are being privatised. The only
people doing well in Iraq are the private contractors and the only industry
that is growing is the private security industry and the 18,000 well paid
mercenaries employed on various security duties. Even the interrogation
of prisoners has been privatised, with Virginia company, CACI International,
involved in the torture at Abu Ghraib.
The alternative to this disaster is a united struggle by the working class
and oppressed people of Iraq for an end to the occupation, for democratic
rights, and for ownership and control of the oil, the other resources
and the major industries - in other words for a Socialist Iraq.
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